Conference papers

@conference{nokey,

title = {Being Human in an AI world: Perspectives from Higher Education},

author = {Doug Specht},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-11-22},

address = {Lima, Peru},

organization = {Cientifica del Sur University},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {The Self(ie) in the Anthroposcene},

author = {Doug Specht},

url = {https://unipd-centrodirittiumani.it/en/attivita/Conceptualising-vulnerability-in-a-time-of-human-rights-regression/1477},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-11-13},

address = {Padova, Italy},

institution = {University of Padova},

series = {Conceptualising vulnerability in a time of human rights regression},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {Conflictive territorial dynamics through collaborative mapping: Reflections and lessons to be learned},

author = {Doug Specht},

url = {https://www.ssh.aau.dk/transformative-connections-building-diverse-relations-for-a-just-green-transition-e91148},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-11-02},

urldate = {2023-11-02},

address = {Copenhagen, Denmark},

organization = {Aalborg University},

series = {Transformative Connections: Building Diverse Relations for a Just Green Transition},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {Media, Maps, and the Making of War},

author = {Doug Specht},

url = {https://events.tuni.fi/geomedia2023/programme/},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-09-21},

urldate = {2023-09-21},

address = {Tampere University, Norway},

organization = {GeoMedia 2023},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {Disappearing into the map: The hiding of tragedy through war cartography},

author = {Doug Specht},

url = {https://www.gcu.ac.uk/aboutgcu/academicschools/gsbs/aboutus/departments/mediajournalism/MECCSA2023},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-09-05},

urldate = {2023-09-05},

organization = {MeCCSA 2023: Connected Futures?},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {AI and the death of higher education?},

author = {Denitsa Petrovna and Doug Specht},

url = {https://iutconference.com/},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-07-13},

urldate = {2023-07-13},

address = {Heriot-Watt Putrajaya Malaysia},

organization = {International Conference on Improving University Teaching},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {Chasing Happiness - A Barrier to Student Satisfaction?},

author = {Doug Specht},

url = {https://iutconference.com/},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-07-13},

urldate = {2023-07-13},

address = {Heriot-Watt Putrajaya Malaysia},

organization = {International Conference on Improving University Teaching},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = { Can't get no satisfaction: The pursuit of student happiness at the expense of experience},

author = {Doug Specht},

url = {https://www.advance-he.ac.uk/programmes-events/calendar/teaching-and-learning-conference-2023},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-07-06},

urldate = {2023-07-06},

address = {Keele University},

organization = {AdvanceHE},

series = {Teaching and Learning Conference 2023: Teaching in the spotlight: Shaping the future of teaching in HE},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {Making Sense of Generative AI in Teaching},

author = {Doug Specht and Gunter Saunders},

url = {https://reflect.ucl.ac.uk/aptconference/},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-06-30},

urldate = {2023-06-30},

address = {King's College London},

organization = {APT Conference},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {Geospatial Ethical Frameworks: A meta analysis},

author = {Doug Specht},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-06-27},

address = {University of Westminster, London, UK},

organization = {Digital Geography Research Group 6th Annual Symposium},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {Greening societies with just socio-technical transformations: Joining agendas across disciplines and the activist-academia divide},

author = {Doug Specht},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-03-27},

urldate = {2023-03-27},

organization = {Network for Global Justice and the Environmental Humanities (EHJustice) workshop},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {Environmental recovery after colonialism},

author = {Doug Specht},

url = {https://unipd-centrodirittiumani.it/en/attivita/The-Consequences-of-War-and-their-Interdependence-Bringing-Human-Security-Back-to-the-Global-Political-Agenda/1436},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-11-14},

organization = {Human Rights Centre of the University of Padova},

series = {The Consequences of War and their Interdependence. Bringing Human Security Back to the Global Political Agenda},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {Integrating geospatial ethics into everyday practice},

author = {Doug Specht},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-10-11},

urldate = {2022-10-11},

address = {Hyderabad, India},

institution = {UNWGIC},

organization = {Second United Nations World Geospatial Information Congress},

series = { TP4A - Capability development for sustainability and resilience},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {Exploring the intersection of KE, outreach and professional development: A model for a sustainable university},

author = {Doug Specht},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-09-06},

urldate = {2022-09-06},

address = {London, UK},

organization = {CETI Learning &Teaching Symposium},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {Teaching geospatial ethics to non-geographers},

author = {Doug Specht},

url = {https://www.rgs.org/research/annual-international-conference/programme/},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-08-30},

urldate = {2022-08-30},

address = {Newcastle, UK},

organization = {Royal Geographical Society (with IGB) Annual International Conference},

abstract = {The last few years have seen a many discussions around geospatial ethics, and since 2018 multiple ethical frameworks have emerged. UNICEF and the UK Statistics Authority have both produced similarly tilted documents on the Ethical Considerations of using Geospatial technologies or data. The Locus Charter has presented us with 10 guiding ideas on how to be more ethical in our work, and other organisations are presenting similar ideas and publications. There is also discussion about how these documents might impact on the work of people in the geospatial industries, with focus groups, interviews and surveys run by numerous organisations and think tanks to look at how these documents might be being used. Within this remains a gap, education. While there are courses on geospatial ethics available, some free through online platforms, some as part of university courses, these remain on the periphery and often require individuals or companies to ‘add-on’ ethics as part of their training or staff development. This session will draw upon work with secondary school students to look at how we can use the numerous frameworks developed to teach geospatial ethics as part of the geography curriculum. Furthermore, this talk will examine what can be learned from these integrations for the better inclusion of ethical learning inside organisations. The many frameworks that have been produced are an incredibly important step in increasing our ethical use of geospatial data and technology, but without a fully developed educational strand they risk being marginalised, forgotten about or merely used to ethics-wash poor practice.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {Creative Practice in the Virtual Studio},

author = {Denitsa Petrovna and Doug Specht},

url = {https://iutconference.com/},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-07-28},

urldate = {2022-07-28},

address = {Tbilisi, Georgia},

organization = {International Conference on Improving University Teaching},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {Going it Alone Online: Lessons from a Fully Asynchronous Dissertation Module},

author = {Doug Specht},

url = {https://iutconference.com/},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-07-28},

urldate = {2022-07-28},

address = {Tbilisi, Georgia},

organization = {International Conference on Improving University Teaching},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {Embedding Ethics in Geography:  Geospatial ethical frameworks in the classroom},

author = {Doug Specht},

url = {https://www.eurogeography.eu/conferences/lesvos-2022/

http://e-spacio.uned.es/fez/view/bibliuned:EditorialUNED-aa-POL-Mldelazaro},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-05-06},

urldate = {2022-05-06},

address = {Lesvos, Greece},

organization = {EuroGEO},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {Reimagining the relationships between Knowledge Exchange, Continuing Professional Development, and Outreach},

author = {Doug Specht},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-04-01},

address = {Plymouth, UK},

organization = {Plymouth Marjon University},

series = {Knowledge Exchange in Higher Education: implications for teaching and research},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {Framing Environmental Justice through Social Media in Latin America},

author = {Doug Specht},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-12-02},

address = {Lima, Peru},

institution = {Científica del Sur University},

series = {Media and Power Conference},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {Reflections on a successful ‘online pivot’: learning for the future},

author = {Doug Specht, Peter Chatterton, Peter Hartley, Gunter Saunders},

url = {https://reflect.ucl.ac.uk/aptconference/about-apt-2021/},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-07-02},

address = {Online},

series = {Academic Practice and Technology (APT2021) conference},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {Technopolitics and mapping in International Development: A case study of Tanzania},

author = {Doug Specht},

url = {https://www.eurogeography.eu/conferences/madrid-2020/

https://www.unebook.es/es/ebook/eurogeo-2021-conference-sustainable-development-goals-for-all-book-abstracts_E9000021345},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-04-23},

urldate = {2021-04-23},

address = {Online},

series = {EuroGEO},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {Misrepresentation in knowledge dissemination: How can critical social education help?},

author = {Julio Gimenez and Doug Specht},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-01-22},

urldate = {2021-01-22},

address = {Online},

organization = {University of Westminster},

series = {CETI Conversations in Educational Research},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {Mapping online communities in the Digital Classroom},

author = {Doug Specht},

url = {https://youtu.be/OEuGT9w4jwE},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-07-01},

urldate = {2020-07-01},

address = {Online},

organization = {Digital Geography Research Group 4th Annual Symposium},

series = {Using the Digital: Research Methods, Teaching, and Everyday Practice},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {EPQ Media and Communication},

author = {Doug Specht},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-06-30},

address = {Online},

organization = {University of Westminster},

series = {Learning and Teaching Symposium},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {Human Rights: Mappings, Surveillance, and Sousveillance},

author = {Doug Specht},

url = {https://www.corporateresponsibilitynetwork.com/2019/business-ethics-and-human-rights-from-theory-to-practice/

https://doug.specht.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Specht_D_Regents_HumanRights.pdf},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-09-10},

urldate = {2019-09-10},

address = {Regents University, London},

series = {Business Ethics and Human Rights, from Theory to Practice},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {Illusions of Community: Mapping online interactions during extended peer work exercises},

author = {Doug Specht},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-06-18},

address = {University of Westminster, London, UK},

series = {Researcher Network Conference ‘Research Matters’},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {Closing the divide: Data visualisations, organisational structures and representation in humanitarian mapping},

author = {Doug Specht and Amelia Hunt},

url = {https://doug.specht.co.uk/closing-the-divide-data-visualisations-organisational-structures-and-representation-in-humanitarian-mapping/

https://www.flickr.com/groups/foss4g/},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-08-22},

urldate = {2018-08-22},

address = {Dar es Salaam, Tanzania},

organization = {FOSS4G},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {New participatory spaces: The role of locating in resistance},

author = {Doug Specht},

url = {https://doug.specht.co.uk/new-participatory-spaces-the-role-of-locating-in-resistance/

https://www.flickr.com/groups/foss4g/},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-08-22},

urldate = {2018-08-22},

address = {Dar es Salaam, Tanzania},

organization = {FOSS4G},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {Neogeography and the insurrection of knowledges},

author = {Doug Specht},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-07-26},

address = {Lancaster University, UK},

organization = {EASST},

series = {Meetings – Making Science, Technology and Society together},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = { Bigger Data, Bigger Divide? The role of Big Data and GI Analysis in redrawing the digital divide},

author = {Doug Specht},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-06-14},

address = {London, UK},

organization = {University of Westminster},

series = {International Development at Westminster: current research and future perspectives},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {Data, Visualisation and Human Development},

author = {Doug Specht and Joanna Boehnert},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-09-22},

address = {University of Oxford, Oxford, UK},

organization = {OII},

series = {Oxford Big Data and Development Symposium},

abstract = {This paper explores the risks of uncritical approaches to big data on issues of development with a focus on how it is harnessed in images. Accurate information is a basis for effective policy making, yet big data is far too often understood as empirically incontestable. This apparently evidence-based analysis can obscure more than it reveals. We examine how big data is being mobilized in data visualization on issues of human development in ways that serve ideological agendas. We will begin by examining how images work with a re-contextualization of impressionist art. A critic of Cézanne declared that his artwork was nothing more than an ugly untruth, a deliberate distortion of nature. Using this notion as a starting point, this paper questions how data visualisation illustrates trends and presents truth claims, through the privileging certain perspectives and importantly the rejection of others. We will then examine Max Roser’s Our World in Data (OurWorldinData.org) as an example of data visualization on issues of human development. Through these examples we will develop the concepts of digital positivism, datawash and darkdata as critical tools for approaching the communication of big data. Data visualization and artwork both reflect perceptions of the world, power relations, special interests and ideologies. The impressionists painted the unseen and unknown through painting voids. This paper posits that we could avoid the obfuscations of big data by understanding that its voids are political, but also that these voids might help us more clearly see power and ideology in data.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = { Bigger Data, Bigger Divide? The role of Big Data and GI Analysis in redrawing the digital information divide},

author = {Doug Specht},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-05-26},

publisher = {University of London, UK},

organization = {Penn State University},

series = {Freedom of Information in Crisis Zones},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {Mapping the Violence of Development},

author = {Doug Specht},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-04-21},

address = {San Francisco, USA},

organization = {AAG},

series = {Annual Conference},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {How 2 Do It},

editor = {Roger Hallam, Melissa Nisbett, and Doug Specht},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-04-09},

address = {London, UK},

organization = {Kings College London,},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {Walking the Tightrope: Activism and the Academy},

author = {Doug Specht},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-12-03},

address = {London, UK},

organization = {Goldsmiths},

series = {Social Movements and Media Technologies},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {How digital media, data and GIS are used in legitimizing and codifying local knowledge within the context of International Development},

author = {Doug Specht},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-10-15},

address = {London, UK},

organization = {University of Westminster},

series = {Transforming data: creative and critical directions in the arts and humanities},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {Big Data and Development},

author = {Doug Specht},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-09-07},

address = {University of Bath, UK},

organization = { Development Studies Association},

series = {Annual Conference},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = { Big Data and Development},

author = {Doug Specht},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-09-04},

address = { University of Exeter, UK},

organization = {RGS},

series = {Annual Conference},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {The Digital Toolbox of Social Movements – Social Media vs. Online Mapping},

author = {Doug Specht},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-07-15},

address = {Ramallah, Palestine},

organization = {International Conference of Critical Geography},

series = {Precarious Radicalism on Shifting Grounds: Towards a Politics of Possibility},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {Geo: The Big 5. Future cities, Security},

editor = {Doug Specht},

url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1byNIcXKBI0},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-07-09},

urldate = {2015-07-09},

address = {Kings Way Hotel, London, UK},

organization = {Association for Geographic information},

abstract = {In my role as Conference Chair I presented the opening and closing remarks for the AGI Future Cities Conference drawing upon a broad range of urban studies literature, cinema, dystopian novels and the work presented in the panel sessions.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {Tools of Resistance: Using maps and social media to create spaces of protest around the extractive sector in Colombia},

author = {Doug Specht},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-06-25},

address = {Alghero, Sardinia, Italy},

series = {Protest Participation in Variable Communication Ecologies. Meanings, Modalities and Implications. International Conference},

abstract = {Colombia’s internet connectivity has exploded over the last four years. Colombia has also “opened for business”, leading to an influx of extractive projects to which many social movements objected heavily. Studies on the role of digital medias within this kind of political mobilisation in developing countries are still relatively scarce. This paper, using document and theoretical analysis, interviews, surveys, GIS and content analysis from social media, examines the role of social media and geo-tagged uploads in protest movements and to what extent increased digital connectivity has helped spread knowledge about human rights and environmental issues, and how geospatial information helps to codify and legitimize this information. Results show that the use of social media in Colombia is still embryonic and hindered by strong hierarchical power structures within social movements, meaning its effect on political mobilisation is often limited, or negative. This implies that social media do not spontaneously produce non-hierarchical knowledge structures, and that social movement organisations in Colombia need to further develop their knowledge dissemination strategies. The study goes on to ask whether it is then the geolocation of knowledge rather than solely the much lauded social media that will help legitimize knowledge around human rights and environmental abuses associated with the extractive industries in a way that moves beyond documenting abuses and towards holding those responsible to account.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {Using VGI and UGC to Document human rights abuses},

author = {Doug Specht},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-05-27},

address = {Lisbon, Portugal},

organization = {Geospatial World Forum},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {Neogeography and the insurrection of knowledges},

author = {Doug Specht},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-05-07},

address = {ILAS, University of London, UK},

series = {Education, Cultural Literacy and Collective Memory in Latin America},

abstract = {New developments within ICT’s are, suggests Foucault, able to invert previous metaphors of the panopticon, with these new information technologies allowing for the challenging of elites. While this notion is subject to continuous debate, one such field where this inversion has been stark has been within the production of maps. Maps and spatial representations produced by local people have a long history, yet in the last ten years the field of cartography has moved in directions unimaginable just 20 years ago. Cartography, through increased access to digital platforms, has been slipping from the control of the powerful bourgeoisie bringing about the creation of ‘neogeography’ and the democratisation of participation. This in turn has created the potential for an ‘insurrection of knowledges’ in which GIS platforms allow for the expression of a variety of knowledges creating a more level playing field for comparing consensus and division. In turn allowing for a wider exploration of the cultural and political conditions that direct human understandings of the environment. These ‘counter-maps’ which express local knowledges in cartographic form can be a powerful tool in promoting the rights of communities. This paper seeks to show the ways in which they have been used in Latin America to go beyond spatial representations and towards eliciting competing localities and grounded truths which enunciate and draw conflict to the centre of attention.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {GIS, Big Data and Lessons from John Snow},

author = {Doug Specht},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-04-23},

address = {University of Leeds, UK},

organization = {GISR-UK},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = { Digital Resistance: The use of Maps and Social Media in protesting large scale mining projects in Latin America},

author = {Doug Specht},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-03-12},

address = {ILAS, University of London, UK},

series = {Social-Environmental Conflicts and Human Rights in Latin America},

abstract = {As peace comes to Latin America, the continent has been inundated with a new wave of invaders who seek to exploit the vast tracks of land and rich mineral resources, often at the expense of local populations. This has manifest itself in an influx of extractive projects to which many social movements have objected heavily. Studies on the role of digital media in these political mobilisations and in developing countries are still scarce. Using document and theoretical analysis, interviews, surveys, GIS and content analysis from social media, this study examines the role of digital and social media in protest movements from Colombia and El Salvador and explores the extent to which increased digital connectivity can help spread knowledge about human rights and environmental issues. Results show that the use of social media is still embryonic and hindered by strong hierarchical power structures within social movements, meaning its effect on political mobilisation is often limited, or negative. This implies that social media do not spontaneously produce non-hierarchical knowledge structures, and that may be a need to further develop knowledge dissemination strategies. The study goes on to ask whether it is then community mapping, rather than the much lauded social media, that will help legitimize knowledge around human rights and environmental abuses associated with the extractive industries in a way that moves beyond documenting abuses and towards holding those responsible to account.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {Securing Human and Environmental Rights with PGIS},

author = {Doug Specht},

year  = {2014},

date = {2014-11-01},

address = {Warwick, UK},

organization = {Association for Geographic Information},

series = {GeoCom},

abstract = {Maps have been shown to be an incredibly important resource, especially in the environmental sector, but the costs are often prohibitive to their creation. This research is examining how publicly created online maps are able to support human rights and environmental justice. How do we open up mapping products to enable the worlds poor and grassroots movements to be able to create maps that support their causes, and thus giving them a bigger voice, and legitimizing their knowledge within the Development sector.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}

@conference{nokey,

title = {Using PGIS and VGI to support Human Rights and Environmental Justice},

author = {Doug Specht},

year  = {2014},

date = {2014-07-01},

address = {San Diego, USA},

organization = {Esri UC},

abstract = {Maps have been shown to be an incredibly important resource, especially in the environmental sector, but the costs are often prohibitive to their creation. This research is examining how publicly created online maps are able to support human rights and environmental justice. How do we open up mapping products to enable the worlds poor and grassroots movements to be able to create maps that support their causes, and thus giving them a bigger voice.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {conference}

}